(by Dennis B. Horne)
When
certain scientists start pontificating on their alleged great knowledge of how
God used organic evolution to create human-kind, or, how there is no God and it
all happened by chance and the laws of nature, and they want to show off their
great learning from their field and call it immutable truth, we can cultivate
an increased gratitude for the standard works of the church and the teachings
of the prophets—including their inspired interpretations of scripture.
Thankfully, the truth is that all church members do not need to know biology or
anthropology or geology or evolutionary science in order to be saved or exalted,
and even to know some of how the true creation took place. In fact, much
scientific learning may be more of a hinderance than help, depending on how far
people take it. Many a professor of some science has forsaken God because of
his allegedly great learning. And the scriptures predicted such would happen
because of their pride and vanity.
Help those with questions to realize that the Lord does not require His Saints to have advanced degrees in history and doctrine. [This applies to other fields and types of advanced education as well, such as biology and anthropology and geology. These are not the sources we are sent to for truth and understanding of the creation, fall, and atonement.]
Another
common aspect of higher learning that has caused some to stumble is the theory
of evolution. Some have felt they could not reconcile geological or biological
evidence with the little we know about the Creation from the scriptures and the
teachings of our modern prophets. I recall having had some of these questions
in my early 20s. However, I distinctly recall an experience in a biochemistry
class during my first year of graduate school. During a weekday lecture about
the enzymatic steps involved in glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose to lactic
acid), an overwhelming sense of peace came upon me with an impression from the
Spirit that someday I would understand how our world came to be. The beauty and
perfection of how living things operate left me little doubt of the divine origin
of life. Everything I learned that semester strengthened my testimony of how
beautiful (and complex) life is and how divine the Creation had to be. I have
been satisfied since then that the dozens of questions I continue to have will
someday be answered when I pass from this life and no longer “see through a
glass, darkly” (1 Cor. 13:12). Until then, I am content to walk by faith so
that the plethora of interesting and fascinating data does not cause me to
doubt my faith or think I am “learned” and “wise” and need not “hearken unto
the counsels of God.”
Elder Mark E. Petersen:
I shall never forget when I was in a sociology class I saw the professor, a
short, bald-headed, bewhiskered man stand there in front of our class and
actually defy us to believe in God. He defied us to believe in a special
creation or that man is a child of God.
I have always understood that it
was against the law to discuss religion in the schools. But these men
apparently claim academic privilege or some kind of academic freedom, I think
they call it in taking the right to destroy the very faith which the law
prohibits us from teaching in the public schools. And when they do it, I think
they are in violation of the spirit of the law, just as much as if they were
teaching religion. Young people, remember the great men of the world believe in
God.
We do not get our faith from
science, however, and I hope you will never take the position that we must even
seriously regard what science says about religion. Faith comes by revelation.
No matter what science might do to promote religious faith, it can never save a
man. Salvation comes through revelation and the power of God restored to men in
these last days. And that revelation is available. That revelation has come.
The power of God and his priesthood are now here among men and salvation comes
through them. (Conference Report, April 1952, 106.)
Elder Alma Sonne:
In London
one day, a fine-looking young man from Utah came into my office. He said,
"I am losing my faith."
I asked,
"Why should you lose your faith?"
He replied,
"I am a student at Oxford, and many things come up every day that
challenge my religious beliefs. Can you help me?"
I answered,
"I don't know anything about science and the things which you study, but I
can give you some advice. I believe you have been neglecting your faith and
your religion. I will promise you this: if you will give as much attention to
your religion and to your faith as you do to your studies in science, you will
not lose faith."
He left me,
and I didn't see him for six months; when I did, I was standing on the platform
of a train in the Waterloo Station in London. As I stood gazing over the
tremendous crowd, I saw a tall, young man elbowing his way toward me. He seemed
very anxious to reach me, and just as the train started, he was close enough to
clasp my hand. "Brother Sonne," he said, "I want you to know
before you go home that I have not lost my faith. My testimony is stronger than
ever." I shall never forget that experience.
Doubt, skepticism
and unbelief are weapons of the adversary. They are enemies of progress, and
are barriers that stand in the way of growth and development.
(“The Priceless Gift of Faith,” BYU Speeches, December
7, 1960)
President Joseph Fielding Smith:
It is impossible
for a man to be saved in ignorance." We have heard this so many times; I
wonder if we have not, very frequently, misapplied this expression, that a man
cannot be saved in ignorance. In ignorance of what? Does that mean that a man
must come to school and learn everything that can be known in regard to science
in all its branches? That he must learn everything that is taught in regard to
social matters, in relation to history, to all these teachings that can be
obtained in the public schools and universities? No, it does not mean that. It
means that he cannot be saved in ignorance of the saving principles of the
gospel, things pertaining to the kingdom of God. (Address delivered at BYU
Leadership Week assembly, Jan. 26, 1940; in Take Heed to Yourselves)
Joseph Fielding
McConkie:
Is a
mastery of the laws of mathematics and science necessary to the process of
obtaining exaltation?
If they
are, we are yet to receive the revelation that tells us so. Rather, the
revelations state that "to him who overcometh, and keepeth my commandments
unto the end, will I give power over many kingdoms; and he shall rule them with
the word of God; and they shall be in his hands as the vessels of clay in the
hands of a potter; and he shall govern them by faith, with equity and justice,
even as I received of my Father" (JST Rev. 2:26-27).
Many
passages of scripture exalt learning: "The glory of God is
intelligence" (D&C 93:36). "It is impossible for a man to be
saved in ignorance" (D&C 131:6). "If a person gains more knowledge
and intelligence in this life through his diligence and obedience than another,
he will have so much the advantage in the world to come" (D&C 130:19).
Properly
understood, such texts center our attention on things of the spirit rather than
the intellect. It is not to the learning of the classroom to which these
passages of scripture refer but rather to those things that can only be learned
in the service of others. It is good doctrine to say that "the glory of
God is intelligence" if it is understood that the "intelligence"
being described is "light and truth" which can be obtained only by
forsaking the "evil one" and, conversely, is lost by
"disobedience" and an allegiance to the "tradition of their
fathers" or the learning of men (D&C 93:36-39). Similarly, the
revelation states that we cannot be saved in ignorance, meaning that we cannot
be saved in ignorance of the saving principles of the gospel of Jesus Christ,
or more particularly to the revelation, our calling and election must have been
made sure (see D&C 131:5-6). Again, the word of the Lord that whatever
degree of intelligence we obtain in this life will be so much to our advantage
in the world to come refers to that knowledge obtained by "diligence"
and "obedience" to the laws and ordinances of the gospel, not to book
learning.
With the
exception of false theories and practices, nothing in such declarations is
intended to demean the learning that comes from schools. Rather, their purpose
is to help us focus on the learning of greatest worth (learning that can often
be enhanced by the understanding that comes from the study of such things as
mathematics and science). Of importance here is the idea that schooling is not
a requisite for baptism, whereas faith and repentance are, and that our mentors
in obtaining the knowledge of most worth are apostles and prophets, not college
professors or those learned in the things of the world.
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