(by Dennis B. Horne)
[Readers desiring to obtain their own hardback copies of volume one of I Know He Lives: How 13 Special Witnesses Came to Know Jesus Christ can find copies on sale here Softbound copies can be purchased here, on sale. An ebook (Kindle) edition is available on Amazon here, for cheap. The Amazon page also includes the Introduction and first chapter of volume one for free.]
My first and
primary ordination is to testify of
Christ and to be a
special witness of Him.
(Elder Neal L. Andersen[1])
Special Witnesses of the Lord Jesus Christ walk the earth today in both humility and great spiritual power and will do so until the Second Coming. “I certify to you that the 14 men with whom I share the ordination are indeed Apostles. In declaring this, I say no more than the Lord has taught, no more than may be revealed to anyone who seeks with a sincere heart and real intent for an individual witness of the Spirit. These men are true servants of the Lord; give heed to their counsel.”[2] So testified President Boyd K. Packer to the Church assembled in general conference. His words were true then and remain so now and into the future. And they do indeed know something of the future: “There are 15 old men whose very lives are focused on the future. They are called, sustained, and ordained as prophets, seers, and revelators. It is their right to see as seers see; it is their obligation to counsel and to warn.”[3]
Elder
Packer’s associate in the Quorum, then-Elder Russell M. Nelson, declared to a
gathering that, “I share these [miraculous] things with you just so that you
might know that when you lift your arm to sustain the brethren as prophets,
seers, and revelators you aren’t lifting your arm simply to sustain Brother
Nelson, Brother Oaks, Brother Maxwell, Brother Monson, and all those brethren
with all their human frailties. You sustain them because the Lord has called
them and the Lord works through them to accomplish his purposes.”[4]
Indeed, I
view the greatest of the Apostles as living and serving as close as mortal
imperfect men can get to approximating a translated being (see 3 Nephi 28:4-40).
As defined in the Book of Mormon, the Apostles are “holy men” (Words of Mormon
1:17; Alma 3:6; 13:26).
It is a spiritual
delight to hear or read an Apostolic witness that Jesus lives and is the
Christ, for it affirms within us the most important truth of all eternity.
Again, as President Nelson expressed himself: “I now speak in a very personal
tone. In my lifetime I have visited all fifty states in the United States of
America. I have also set foot upon the soil of eighty-six other countries of
the earth. Wherever I walk, it is my divine calling and sacred privilege to
bear fervent testimony of Jesus the Christ. He lives! I love him. Eagerly I
follow him, and willingly I offer my life in his service. As his special
witness, I solemnly teach of him. I testify of him.”[5]
Such powerful declarations amply justify another volume venturing into the lives
and testimonies of those called to be Special Witnesses of Christ.
Again from
President Nelson, answering the question of whether he really possessed a
testimony: “Emphatically, irrevocably, and positively, yes! I know that my
Redeemer lives. I know that he is the Son of the living God. I know that this
is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which he directs by
prophecy and revelation through his divinely appointed priesthood authority.
For this testimony, I am willing to work, to live, and to die.”[6]
Such is the absolute conviction of an apostle and (later) prophet of God.
If there
are any readers who do not know what constitutes the Holy Apostleship, President Brigham Young’s definition follows:
“The keys of the eternal priesthood, which is after the order of the Son of
God, is comprehended by being an apostle. All the priesthood, all the keys, all
the gifts, all the endowments and everything preparatory to entering back into
the presence of the Father and of the Son, is composed of, circumscribed by, or
I might say incorporated within the circumference of the apostleship.”[7]
He further taught: “What made the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ witnesses?
What constituted them Apostles—special witnesses to the world? Was it seeing
miracles? No. What was it? The visions of their minds were opened, and it was
necessary that a few should receive light, knowledge, and intelligence, that
all the powers of earth and hell could not gainsay or compete with. That
witness was within them. . . .”[8]
(See the first volume for much more explanation and teachings about the
position, office, and role of the apostleship.)
A Second Volume delving into the life and testimony of
Special Witnesses
Several
years ago, when I prepared the book I Know He Lives: How 13 Special
Witnesses Came to Know Jesus Christ, I did not realize that I would
eventually prepare a volume 2 containing similar material—concentrated reviews
of the special witness of 11 more Apostles with accompanying doctrine
and teachings. I am glad the opportunity arose and I was able to provide their
testimonies. These are choice declarations of personal knowledge of God the
Father, Jesus His Son, and the divine mission of their prophets. As I also explained
in the first volume, herein I have selected eleven (deceased) Apostles and have
woven relevant material into chapters relating in some detail each one’s
special witness of Jesus Christ. These vignettes therefore contain a measure of
their life history, including trials and tribulations, with a generous portion
of spiritual experience and powerfully expressive apostolic testimony; their
special witness is paramount to all else herein.
This
material is set forth anew to build faith in Jesus Christ. Such was also its
original purpose when the words came from the mouth or pen of the special
witness that bore testimony. That way all are edified and rejoice together (see
D&C 50:22). As the decades pass and the second coming approaches ever
closer, the world will increase in wickedness and sin and filthiness. One way
to combat the evils of our day is to absorb and internalize the special witness
of the Apostles; our faith will be stronger and our own testimonies that Jesus
lives today and guides His Church will strengthen as well.
A brief explanation about the first volume
In the
Introduction to the first volume of I Know He Lives I explain in detail
how I handle the treasured material described by the below subheadings:
-The sacredness of the
subject considered – I followed
counsel to only prepare full chapters on deceased apostles, for reasons given,
and treat these witnesses with the utmost respect.
-Apostles use of
Indirect Language for a Reason – I
explained why apostles seldom declare bluntly that they have seen the Lord
Jesus Christ, but instead use carefully chosen wording that only those prepared
to receive will recognize; unbelievers remain unknowing, unedified and argumentative.
-Concentration of testimony
herein – I concentrate and
contextualize the selected apostles’ special witness, not to exploit or
sensationalize, but to reassure, reaffirm, and proclaim again.
-Bearing witness in a
wicked world – The Apostle’s
mouths are not shut by the devil who rules today in our wicked world, yet
neither do they cast pearls before swine. They declare what the Holy Spirit allows
them to. “There are limits to what the Spirit permits us to say,” noted
President Boyd K. Packer.[9]
-The modern fad of doubt
and disbelief – I included only a
small section on this issue in the first volume; herein the issue gets a
chapter filled with apostolic messages condemning doubt.
-The supposed
revelations and testimonies of false prophets and teachers – As has long been prophesied, false
prophets and teachers continue to deceive even the very elect; such is why the
apostles warn against them with great power.
-Preserving and remembering
the Special Witness of the Apostles
– This is one reason for the preparation of the first volume and also this
second. It doesn’t take long for memory of them and their testimonies to fade.
Content of the First Volume
The first
chapter also addresses such subjects as “What is the Apostleship?”, “The Keys
of the Priesthood,” “Called to Labor for Life,” “Tried by the Adversary,”
“Special Witnesses are eligible to become Sons of Perdition,” “Special
Witnesses make their Calling and Election Sure,” “Apostolic Blessings,” and
“The Seventy,” Therefore, other than where these items are brought up
incidentally, the material is not reviewed again in this second volume.
I recommend
readers peruse the first volume if they have further questions on these matters,
which I believe to be important. When dealing with the special witness of the
modern apostles of Jesus Christ, due recognition and care for the sacred should
be and is observed. As with the first volume, in the following pages, accounts
of the apostles seeing and speaking with the Lord Jesus Christ are shared with
the hope that they may strengthen faith in Him and bless the lives of others.
If they are not preserved and shared, they no longer do anyone any good.
The first volume
reviewed the special witnesses of the following apostles and prophets:
President Boyd K. Packer
Elder Bruce R. McConkie
President Harold B. Lee
President Marion G. Romney
Elder David B. Haight
President James E. Faust
President Joseph Fielding Smith
Elder Matthew Cowley
Elder James E. Talmage
Elder Melvin J. Ballard
President George F. Richards
President George Q. Cannon
The Prophet Joseph Smith
I estimate
this second volume repeats perhaps one percent or less of the text found in the
first volume. Such repetition was unavoidable since the same subject is under
consideration.
The Apostolic Charge
The first
volume contains a chapter reviewing what is known as “the Apostolic Charge.”
This charge is given to incoming members of the Quorum of the Twelve to educate
them on their chief responsibilities. These are to freely give their views in
Quorum meetings, but to unite with the consensus when a decision is reached; to
devote their lives to their calling in preference to all else; to live pure and
undefiled even in this wicked world; and to become special witnesses of the
Lord Jesus Christ.
Because the
Apostolic Charge is so key to defining the work of the Twelve, and so
informative in explaining what that service entails, excerpts from the charge
given to two new members of that Quorum (in 1897) by President George Q. Cannon
are here related:
“The
highest authority that the Lord bestows on man on the earth is the Apostleship,
and it comprehends all the authority in the church. The Apostle, if he magnifies
his office, is a prophet, a seer, a revelator, and it is his privilege to live
so as to receive those gifts. The Apostles were sustained at the general
conference as prophets, seers and revelators, and it was their high privilege
to be in very deed all that those names implied. It is your privilege . . .
when you shall be ordained Apostles, to receive those gifts according to your
stations, that is, in the sphere in which you move. . . .
“It is
important that you should have a proper comprehension of your authority so as
to exercise it in a right manner, and to do it so you will have the spirit and
power of God, and to be sustained in that which you do, because there is an
order in the church and kingdom of God, and that order must be observed by all.
You are called to be witnesses of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
“It is your
privilege to know Jesus, and to see him, to know that He lives; it is your
privilege to live so you can have the revelations of Jesus personally. This is
the privilege of an Apostle. You no doubt know it now, and you can bear
testimony that you know that Jesus lives because of the witness of the Spirit
in you. It is a very proper thing for you to abstain from pre-arrangements
concerning business or anything you may desire to have carried out. To speak
personally, I may say that when I became acquainted with the quorum of the
Twelve I was struck with the reverence paid by each other to Presidents Young,
Kimball and Wells. I was impressed with another thing, that is, when the Apostles
met together they met with their minds free from bias and preconceived opinions
or desires, or from having caucused together with a view to wanting things to
go their way or as they would have them go. Each man came into council with his
mind as free as a child, without having consulted or talked with each other as
to how they wanted certain things done; they came into council perfectly free
for the Spirit of God to operate upon their minds. . . . You ought to come in
here free from bias, desiring in your hearts that the Spirit of the Lord may
enlighten you as to how things should be done, and when you are in this frame
of mind the spirit of revelation will rest upon you; and if you do not do this
your minds will be so influenced that the Spirit of God will not have power
over you and you will therefore not be likely to come to a right conclusion.
“It is
right and proper, when you meet with the Apostles, that you express your views,
but not commit yourselves to them. It is right for you to tell your feelings
and express yourselves freely in the proper spirit, and after doing this it is
not your right to contend. After all of the members of the Council have
expressed their views on any given subject, it is the prerogative of the
president of the Council to decide that which is right, it being his privilege
to have the mind of the Lord, and it is our privilege to give our mind as the
Spirit influences us. He listens to all, and there should be no interruption,
and there should be no argument; everyone should listen with respectful
attention to each other and to the president of the Council; and when this is
the case, after he decides, you can then see clearly that it is the will of the
Lord. And we all should be agreed. There should be no difference of opinion
after we get through. Whatever the decision may be, and whatever your views may
be, it is your duty, after expressing yourselves, to submit to the decision of
the President, and to treat him with that deference due to the man whom God has
chosen to be his mouthpiece. If you do this you will be filled with light. As I
said before, you should never come into council prepared to carry out any
particular view; and I repeat, by taking a course of this kind the Spirit of
God will rest upon you, and you will know that whatever may be done is right.
“It is not
right, when in council, to get up and leave the council whenever it can be
avoided. It is supposed that you are all engaged in the Lord’s business, and
that one man can sit and devote himself as well as another. These are some of
the duties devolving upon you. This is the holiest calling man can receive in
the flesh. The powers bestowed upon an Apostle, the best of us cannot
comprehend them fully. It is your duty, my brethren, to live so that the power
of this office will be with you, that you will live up to the requirements of
the office, having the gifts that belong to the office. God has not chosen you
to stand and not grow, but He has chosen you that you may attain to the powers
that belong to this office, with all earnestness and faith, that you may
possess them, so that you may be filled with the power of God in your sphere.
The word of God should be sought more diligently. You should seek to know the
will of God according to the privileges you have connected with your
Priesthood. . . .
“This is
the requirement made of you; that you shall be prompt and in every respect
endeavor to fill to the extent of your ability the position which you are about
to occupy. It is a very important thing that this should be done. For us to sit
still because we have received the Apostleship, and go along easily and
quietly, exercising but little if any faith, we would be slothful servants, and
God would reject us. We are not chosen to be slothful. You cannot sit still,
and be idle; you must be industrious, and you must, to the extent of your
ability, magnify this office in the sight of God and your brethren. When this
is the case the people will see that God is with you, and that you were not
only called Apostles in name, but that you have the gifts and powers of the
Apostleship. In no other way can we be acceptable before God than this. We must
realize the weight of responsibility resting upon us as Apostles; unless we do
we may depend upon it God will not favor and bless us, and He will not crown us
with His power; but He will do this if we are faithful and diligent.
“You should
seek by prayer and the exercise of faith to have angels minister to you, and to
have the power of God with you always. This is your privilege, and you cannot
magnify your office without you are diligent in these things, so that you can
be witnesses among the people that the Lord has restored the gift of prophecy,
that the Lord has restored revelation, and that he ministers to men through the
means of angelic beings, and that you can testify to this because of your own
personal experiences.
“It is a
solemn obligation you are about to take upon yourselves. If you do not feel to
assume the responsibility of this priesthood and calling, do not permit our
hands to be laid upon your heads; say, No, it is too great—unless you are
determined by the help of God that you will seek after this power, the power
that belongs to the holy Apostleship, and every gift connected with it. But if
you are desirous and willing to put your trust in the Lord, and desire from the
inmost recesses of your hearts to labor as you may be directed to save the
souls of the children of our God—if you have that feeling when you are
ordained, you will go forth with power and be truly God’s ministers to man. Do
not indulge in the least in ambitious desires, do not give way to that kind of
feeling that will destroy the influence of the Spirit of God within you, and
his power will not attend you. But if your eye be single to the glory of God,
if you are determined to serve God and have an eye single to his glory and not
your own glory; when you preach well, give God the glory; when the sick are
healed under your hands, give God the glory, and do not take credit to
yourselves, but think how weak and powerless you must be, and what little worth
you are unless God gives you the gifts to accompany your administration. Be
careful on this point, for the other spirit kills the Spirit of God. God does
not want us to take credit to ourselves. Pray to God to show you your
weaknesses that you may see and know them, and through humility and
prayerfulness fortify yourselves against them, and then you will be strong and
mighty in His strength. If you take glory to yourselves God will not bestow these
gifts upon you, and the measure of His Spirit that you have will be withdrawn
from you.
“Now
brethren, take these things to heart, and help us who are already in this
ministry. Give us your strength and power, and be one with us. Listen to the
counsels of your president—a man of God, whom God has honored and blessed, and
be one with him and your fellow Apostles, and I promise you that you will
become indeed and of a truth servants of the living God and special witnesses
of His Son to the whole world; for God will sustain you and deliver you and
bring you off conqueror, and you will receive at last exaltation and glory in
the presence of God and the Lamb, . . .”[10]
Note on Sources
Many of the
quotations found in this work come from general conferences. The notes contain
the references for those who wish to pursue the context or peruse the entire
talk. With today’s technology, all anyone has to do is type the reference into
a search engine and immediately find the original source material. This is also
true of BYU Speeches citations. Brigham Young University maintains a
website containing video, audio, and textual speeches. I wish the site had more
speeches on it, since I know of a number of speeches that were given but have
not been posted, for unexplained and therefore unknown reasons.
Most cited
materials are publicly available online or in a library, although some are not.
The diaries of George Q. Cannon are easily found on the Church Historian’s
Press website. It soon becomes clear that the Apostles’ special witnesses are
spread throughout Latter-day Saint literature, both public and private. For
quotation from church magazines and some other online sources, I have not
included page numbers, since most readers will look them up online where page
numbers are not used.
[2]
Boyd K. Packer, “The Twelve Apostles,” Ensign, September 2005.
[3]
Boyd K. Packer, “The Snow-White Birds,” BYU Speeches, August 29, 1995.
[4]
Russell M. Nelson, “A Call to Serve,” Salt Lake Institute of Religion fireside,
March 31, 1985, 11.
[5]
“Jesus the Christ—Our Master and More,” CES Symposium on the New Testament, August
11, 1992, 6.
[6]
An Evening with Elder Russell M. Nelson, “Twenty Questions,” Address to CES
Religious Educators, September 13, 1985, 7.
[7]
Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Brigham Young (1997), 138.
[8]
Journal of Discourses 3:207.
[9]
“The Twelve Apostles,” Ensign, September 2005.
[10]
George Q. Cannon diary, October 7, 1897. Some slight minor editing and
paragraphing added for clarity. See also George Q. Cannon diary, October 7,
1889, for another sizeable example of Pres. Cannon giving the apostolic charge
to new members of the Quorum.
I'm definitely looking forward to the 2nd volume. Please also let me say that I appreciate your blog postings very much. I eagerly look forward to them.
ReplyDeleteI hope that you are doing well. If you ever want to correspond personally, my email is mtowns (at) gmail.