The below questions (in bold) were submitted to me for answer by Kurt Manwaring of the “From the Desk” website. This version of the interview, as given below, is considerably expanded from the version posted on his website, which eliminated much of the more sacred content he felt less-appropriate for his reading audience. Also, his final question with answer is found here, but not in the version there.
When
President Gordon B. Hinckley spoke at Elder David B. Haight’s funeral, before
relating a sacred spiritual experience he had shared with Elder Haight,
President Hinckley said that he hoped he was not going beyond the bounds of
propriety in sharing that precious experience. I have the same hope in sharing
the material below—that I have not gone beyond the bounds of propriety in doing
so. I take comfort in the counsel given by President Boyd K. Packer that more
may be shared about deceased members and leaders than living ones. I do not
wish to cast pearls before swine, nor give that which is holy unto the dogs,
who turn again and rend. On the other hand, I do desire to build the faith of
others, and keep certain precious matters from being largely lost to history.
If no one knows about them they don’t do anybody any good. When studying the
lives of faithful people, miracles and spiritual experiences naturally appear;
“signs follow those who believe” as the scripture says.
While the
below information is admittedly a little long, those who read till the end will
be amply rewarded with minds and hearts edified and lifted concerning the
things of the Spirit; they will feel to rejoice as I have and hopefully finish
with stronger faith in Christ.
Who was Bruce R. McConkie’s father? How did he pave the
way for a legacy of faith?
Oscar W.
McConkie (Sr) is (sadly) virtually unknown in the Restored Church of Jesus
Christ today, but in his generation he was a man of faith like unto Enoch and
Elijah. In his profession he became a lawyer and a judge among other things.
His church callings included serving as a bishop, in two stake presidencies, on
high councils, as a stake mission president, and as a mission president. Yet
this service does not tell the full story. I have come to know that as mighty
as Elder Bruce R. McConkie was, serving faithfully in his calling as an Apostle—having
many choice spiritual experiences and working miracles—his father Oscar was even
greater in some ways than he. As Elder McConkie stated: “[He] was a very
spiritual man. He had many visions and revelations. The Lord entrusted him with
much knowledge. . . . [He] would have been qualified to fill any position in
the Church but he did not for instance, happen to be called to be one of the
General Authorities.”
When Oscar
was ten years old, he remembered, “One day when I was ill, I asked mother for
something to read, and she handed me the Book of Mormon. She told me that a
glorious feeling, one she never could forget, came over her, and the Holy Ghost
seemed to burn in her as by fire, and warmed every part of her being, and
soothed and sweetened her, and she knew that she was blessed of the Lord, and
that she had acted wisely in placing the Book of Mormon in the hands of her
child. We had not been in Moab long until I had read the book through.” Oscar
noted at one point that he had read the book thirty-six times.
Among his
friends and associates Oscar counted James E. Talmage, J. Reuben Clark, Mathias
Cowley, Joseph Fielding Smith, David O. McKay, Harold B. Lee, and many other
general authorities and prominent Utahns. He occasionally dreamed of things
that would happen to friends or acquaintances, often that included their
deaths.
On March
28, 1946, he recorded: “Pres. McKay called me on the telephone. I went to his
office and he told me I was the unanimous choice of the First Presidency and
the Council of the Twelve for President of the California Mission. When I left,
he put one arm around my shoulders, took my hand with his other hand, and
pulled me to him. We walked that way out of his office and out into the hall. I
was to leave on May 1, 1946.” Oscar McConkie served as one of the finest
mission presidents in the Church. When Elder Harold B. Lee toured President
McConkie’s mission, he said that “more great spiritual experiences were taking
place there than anywhere else in the Church.”
President
McConkie’s mind was filled with the things of the Spirit and the gospel, which
he often pondered: “One day in the California Mission, as I pondered the
mysteries of godliness, and the great price that all must pay in order to
understand them, and the sanctifying power of the Holy Ghost, my spirit cried
out within me, and I asked if I had hope of salvation. Now, I knew of the
promises of the Lord concerning me, but I knew of my imperfections; wherefore,
I cried out from my soul and from the depths of it. And the voice of the Spirit
came to me again, and said, my tithing and the payments of it, are in aid of my
salvation. Wherefore, I rejoiced that I had obeyed the law of tithing, that it
might be an assistant to save my soul, if God wills that it may be saved. I
thus know that the payment of tithing balances the scales of the faithful in
aid of salvation.”
On his
release, President McConkie was invited to speak in general conference, in
effect giving him the opportunity for a homecoming talk. Because that
conference was recorded and is available to listen to, so
is Oscar’s message, which starts at 1:42:34 minutes in. Being a gifted orator,
he begins slowly but builds to an impassioned and powerful crescendo that
leaves hearers strengthened in faith and testimony. At 1:50:26 Oscar McConkie
relates a precious spiritual experience he had while praying for greater faith to
fulfill his calling. He speaks of hearing the voice of the Lord in his mind while
praying and relates what was said to him. While scriptural only to him, the
truth given relates to all.
As far as a
potential call to the Apostleship was concerned, it was made known to Oscar, by
vision, that in order for this to occur, one of the present Quorum members
would have to die before their time, and Oscar was unwilling to accede to that.
Yet, as stated, he enjoyed the same kinds of supernal spiritual experiences
that they did. In a personal memoir, Oscar McConkie wrote: “The week previous
to May 21, 1935 . . . I saw a glorious vision in which I saw the Savior of the
World.” And that was not the only time such happened to him.
Among many other
miracles found in the life of this man of faith in Christ, was the raising of
his son from the dead for a brief time. To a group of his former missionaries,
he related the following account:
My son
James was near death in Minneapolis. I flew there to be with him and spent many
days in fasting and prayer in his behalf. His wife and many people did
likewise. Apostle Henry D. Moyle said that his spirit was in the spirit world
for three hours, and President McKay, President J. Reuben Clark, and President
Joseph Fielding Smith said they concurred.
I was at
the hospital, and God verified to me that my son was dead. I was waiting to see
what God would have me do. James’ spirit was in consultation with spirit world
authorities to determine whether James should stay there or return to
mortality. He was told by them that he had the choice since men on earth had
promised him that he might live.
As I walked
in the hall, backward and forward, the voice of the Lord came to me, asking
that I go quickly and bless my son. The nurse told me that she had not been
able to find his pulse for three hours.
I obeyed.
As I was preparing to enter his room, the Lord spoke again, saying, “He never
disobeyed you in life, and he will not do it now.”
Thus, you
see the relationship between a father and his son after one has gone through
the spirit world and the other remains in mortality. I spoke as the Lord
commanded on earth, and my son in the spirit world heard my voice and obeyed.
He came back from the dead. As man might say, “pursuant to the direction of
God.” It was for a special purpose.
After a day
or two, he returned to the spirit world, the purpose of the restoration of his
life having been accomplished. His spirit literally gave life to his flesh
after the flesh was dead because both father and son had right reason and
because each had a right spirit. My son had searched for the fountain from
which truth springs, and he had found it. Oh how great are the mysteries of
Godliness.
At James’
funeral, Elder Henry D. Moyle, Presidents J. Reuben Clark Jr., and David O.
McKay spoke, and Elder LeGrand Richards dedicated the grave. In his talk,
President McKay made this extraordinary statement, “I think he [James] can hear
us. I have never attended a service in which the nearness of the other side
seemed so real. . . .” Oscar later noted that “some of the things that Pres.
McKay said” were not in the transcript of his address, and that President McKay
had “scratched out some of the things he said at the service.” Oscar remembered:
“For instance, he said there were many spirits present at that service, and as
he said it I thought he looked as though he was seeing them. I do not say more,
except that he said many were present.” President Joseph Fielding Smith, who
was in attendance on the stand, told Oscar “that he had not seen such an
outpouring of the Spirit in a funeral service for thirty-five years, which is
the length of time since his father, Pres. Joseph F. Smith was buried.”
Oscar also
indicated that “The greater number of the General Authorities of the Church
were at the service.” Further, “Henry Moyle said that he had no difficulty in knowing
what to say, that his only difficulty was in the control of his emotions. Every
speaker was under an emotional strain. Pres. Clark’s heart was touched deeply.
Pres. McKay broke down several times.”
What a sweet experience for all present; obviously the veil was thin
that hour.
Oscar loved
and was always loyal to the Brethren. Elder Harold B. Lee noted in his journal
that Oscar showed him a marked deference of humility. He knew the prophets were
indeed prophets.
Oscar
recorded a conversation he had with President J. Reuben Clark, around the time
that President Clark was mulling some political aspirations. “I said to Pres.
Clark: ‘I see by the papers that you are toying with the idea of running for
the senate.’ He said: ‘I don’t know what I am going to do.’ I said: ‘I do.’ He
laughed and said, ‘If you know you are the only one who knows.’ I said: ‘Well,
I know and I’ll tell you. When the Lord called you into the First Presidency He
was very much in earnest about it.’ Later, the latter part of June, 1934, he
wired the State Republican Committee of his refusal to run.” Oscar had some
political aspirations himself and ran for Governor of Utah as a Democrat, but
lost.
While reminiscing
about Elder James E. Talmage, Oscar penned the following: “I dreamed that I
heard Dr. Talmage speaking over the radio. He was at the very time delivering a
series of talks on the radio for the Church. In my dream, he stopped speaking,
tried to clear his throat, and was silent, never to speak again. The Spirit
told me that it was the end; that he would now be interrupted even before the
series of talks were over. He died in a day or two.
“During
this illness [of Elder Talmage’s], July 26, 1933, sister Talmage telephoned me
to come and help Pres. J. Reuben Clark administer to [Elder Talmage]. Dr. L. A.
Stevenson was there. Pres. Clark asked me to consecrate the oil, and said: ‘and
I want you to rub some oil on his stomach and around his heart.’ I intended to
obey, but said to [Elder Talmage] ‘would you like me to anoint your body around
the afflicted parts as well?’ ‘No, that is no part of the ordinance. I may have
that done at times, but it is no part of the ordinance, and I desire the ordinance
only.’ Pres. Clark sealed the anointing. My impression was not favorable. When
we were outside, I said: ‘Pres. Clark, I hope I was not disobedient.’ He said:
‘No, that was exactly right. I heard you ask him.’ I said: ‘I was afraid to do
as you requested without first mentioning it to him. You know Dr. Talmage.’ He
said: ‘say, I know Dr. Talmage better than all the rest of you combined. I was
his secretary for seven years.’ It was the next night that I dreamed as in the
paragraph above stated. I told [my wife] the morning after the dream, that Dr.
Talmage’s voice was stilled forever in this life. Dick Carlyle was at our house
that day, and said his grandfather’s heart stopped during the night, at 3 am. When
I was there the evening before I thought I could hear his heart scraping on
something. I called Pres. Clark on the telephone and he said sister Talmage had
given him an unfavorable report. I was seized upon with great sorrow, and on
bended knees wept as I prayed for his life. I went to the Talmage home and [a].
. . son-in-law said: ‘He has just gone.’ . . . I sought seclusion and wept, uncontrolled.”
These spiritual giants in the Church had great love and esteem for each other.
Oscar
authored two published books, one of which was on the subject of the Holy
Ghost. He described how that work came about: “I spoke for 45 minutes by
appointment, in an upper room of the Temple, on the subject, ‘The Holy Ghost.’
The Stake Presidency and the High Council, [of the] Ensign Stake, plus the
presidency of the High Priests quorum were the audience. . . . I spent 100
hours in preparation. I wrote in my diary that I had never before experienced
such an outpouring of the Spirit as upon that occasion, with it sustained for
so long a time. Some of the brethren expressed regret that they could not have
my remarks in writing. That was the beginning of the actual writing of the
book, ‘The Holy Ghost.’”
When the
manuscript was finished, Oscar took it to a couple of the Brethren to have it
read and informally approved: “Joseph Fielding Smith and Dr. John A. Widtsoe
approved the book, the Holy Ghost. Dr. Widstoe had [initially] disapproved
it as contrary to Church doctrine, and pointed out a dozen or so places where
the book (manuscript) was contrary to the doctrines of the Church. The
manuscript was . . . opposite to some of the doctrines that Bro. Widtsoe had
written upon the subject of the Holy Ghost. I talked with Joseph Fielding Smith
and he said the doctrine was correct, and he approved my suggestion that I see
Dr. Widtsoe. I took the manuscript, the pages were written on one side only,
and I copied from the revelations exact quotations on the back of the opposite
sheet, what the Lord had said about the particular question. Thus, I had the
word of the Lord on each item. I went to Dr. Widtsoe and proved my point, point
by point. He said that he always understood the manuscript to be correct but
had wondered whether others would understand it. He thought it would raise a
lot of questions. He offered to write, with Bro. Smith, a Foreword, but I said
I should not ask that since they were on the Reading Committee for the Church
it might be interpreted as Church approval of the book, and I understood the
Church actually approved the Standard Works only.”
Oscar gave
his son Bruce a father’s patriarchal blessing. Of this occasion he wrote: “I
gave him a blessing, at which time I saw that his spirit was one of those noble
and great ones, chosen to perform a mighty work. I told him that his calling
was a special one, to which he was chosen before he was born. He was a leader
in the [pre-existent] spirit world, and was ordained before he was born to be a
leader there. I said, ‘All men who know you will look to you for counsel and
for witness of the truth.’ When I typed the blessing I questioned whether that
statement was too strong and whether I should modify it, but the Spirit forbade
me, and commanded to leave it as it was, for it was spoken by the Spirit. I saw
that he would have great wisdom, surpassing almost all men, and many
revelations, and that the Lord would manifest himself unto him, and the
elements would obey him; that he would be very helpful to many, even beyond the
seas, and that in the Lord’s due time he would have salvation with his house; that
great numbers would be able to understand the truth because of his words; that
his wisdom would be very great; that his understanding would reach to heaven;
that he was ordained to be one of the elect of God, and that he would receive a
fulness of his promises.” All of these promises came to plentiful fruition in
Elder McConkie’s life. And such a man also was Elder Bruce R. McConkie’s father
Oscar.
This is
what is recorded of some of what Jesus said in His prayers to the Father, offered
before the Nephite multitude: “The things which he prayed cannot be written. .
. . And no tongue can speak, neither can there be written by any man, neither
can the hearts of men conceive so great and marvelous things as we both saw and
heard Jesus speak” (3 Nephi 17:15-17). Then, “on the morrow,” the multitude “both
saw and heard these children; yea, even babes did open their mouths and utter
marvelous things; and the things which they did utter were forbidden that there
should not any man write them” (3 Nephi 26:16).
After a lengthy
supernal spiritual
experience of unspeakable magnitude, Elder David B. Haight said that, “There
are things that happened to me that I am not able to reveal. I would not have
words to express them.”
After
having it revealed to him in great power and clarity that the Book of Mormon
was true, and probably also seeing Jesus at the same time, Elder Boyd K. Packer
recorded: “I could not describe to you what happened if I were determined to do
so. . . . It was, as Brother McConkie often said, ‘beyond my power of
expression.’”
In his
patriarchal blessing, Oscar W. McConkie was told that “Many things shall be
revealed unto thee that shall not be lawful to be told the human family.” In
fulfillment of that inspired promise, he noted that many things had indeed been
made known to him that were not lawful for him to share—so he didn’t.
What were Bruce R. McConkie’s scripture study habits?
Elder
McConkie famously said that he didn’t really have any. Dr. Truman Madsen once
asked him what his secret was in studying the scriptures, and Elder McConkie
replied that he simply read them. That was the key: reading them, studying
them, drinking deeply from them—and not drinking below the horses,
metaphorically speaking. This latter expression meant that a gospel student was
far better off reading the word of God itself than reading what someone else
said that word meant. The clear sweet spring water tasted so much better at the
source, than after the horses have trampled around in it downstream—and done
other things. We have some so-called academics and scholars in and out of the
Church today that seek to tell us what the revealed word means and often their views
fit Elder McConkie’s metaphor well.
But Elder
McConkie did encourage gospel students to pray about what they read in the
revelations. His oft-stated formula was to study the scriptures, ponder them,
and then ask the Lord in faith for greater understanding (this is for those who
already know they are true). He explained this process in some detail:
I wonder how many people actually pray for knowledge. If somebody wants knowledge, ordinarily they get a textbook. They start reading about it and seeing what somebody else said on the subject. Or they start evaluating the scriptures. It is essential to do that. As a matter of fact that’s tremendously important in that it lays a foundation to prepare for something more. What we are supposed to be doing is praying for knowledge. Suppose you want to know something about baptism. How would you get knowledge about what is involved in baptism? You would study everything that you can about baptism. You study all the revelations that God has given on the point. You would study the comments and explanations that have been made by people who were wise and inspired and had sense and judgment in their analysis. And so you would have before you the whole picture. Number one—you would study. Then number two—you would ponder in your heart, and you would evaluate, and you would wonder and meditate and contemplate and weigh this passage against that passage [of scripture] and wonder what the full meaning was.
There are
those among us who go this far. But there aren’t very many among us who take
the next step. The next step is that you go talk it over with the Lord. You ask
Him what is meant by this, that, or the other thing, in baptism. You have done everything
that you can do to get an understanding of whatever the subject is. You have
studied the revelations; you have pondered them in your heart; you have sought
the best wisdom that men have; then you have to get some knowledge from the Spirit.
The doctrine we are reading about is—“If any man lack wisdom let him ask of
God” [see James 1:5]. So you go to the Lord, and you have a specific problem
before you, and you talk to him about the subject of baptism, and in faith you
plead with Him to give you some knowledge on the subject. All of a sudden the
little conflicts begin to vanish away, and things that weren’t in perspective
fall into perspective. You get a vision and a view and a concept of baptism
that you never before conceived of even though you’ve read everything that was
written and you had evaluated all these things. The reason is that now you are
getting your knowledge direct from the fountain. Before you were drinking
downstream. You were drinking downstream after it had gone a great distance
from the fountain and been diverted here and there. You had this and that
perspective, but finally you got back to the fountain. This is something we
don’t practice, but which we ought to practice. We ought to get knowledge, revelation,
wisdom, from God.
On another
occasion he reiterated this concept:
The Lord says: “And as all have not faith, seek ye diligently and teach one another words of wisdom; yea, seek ye out of the best books words of wisdom; seek learning even by study and also by faith.” (D&C 88:118.) Now I wonder why the Lord chose that particular phraseology, why he said, “even by study and also by faith”? Is he saying that the great way to get knowledge is by faith and the incidental way is to get it by study? Is he evaluating the relative importance of faith and study? . . . I wonder if the counsel to seek learning “even by study and also by faith” means that the Lord wants us to take learning and education and knowledge and let these be the foundation and the springboard from which we rise to the heights of greater faith. On this basis, the more knowledge we have, the more information we acquire, the more learning we obtain, the more wisdom we possess, then the greater is our potential for having faith. . . . There is no question that the ultimate way to get knowledge in the spiritual realm or in any realm is by faith. “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God” (James 1:5). That is the principle. That is the great emphasis. The prophet says you can know more by gazing into the heavens for five minutes than you can by reading all the books on the subject. But the thing about it is, nobody seeks God, and nobody gazes into heaven for five minutes, and nobody does the spiritual things that enable him independently to get faith and knowledge by revelation, until he first has the knowledge of how to go about doing that sort of thing. Unfortunately we sometimes don’t get the needed knowledge, and when we do get the knowledge sometimes we don’t use it to make it a living thing in our lives. . . . There is no power in knowledge as an abstract thing. The power that is in knowledge comes when it is used. So, we get knowledge about religion, and we use it, and faith blossoms and grows and becomes a real power in our hearts.
Such is
Elder McConkie’s inspired counsel. Yet he also repeatedly warned about reading
certain worthless
theological books and commentaries. He knew the value a good quality
commentary had and wrote many of them himself, but he also knew the harm a scripture
commentary based on worldly scholarship could inflict, as they caused unsuspecting
readers to drink far below the horses instead of at or near the fountainhead.
Over and
over he counseled gospel students not to drink from the muddy and contaminated water
found in the writings of liberal unorthodox intellectuals, that infuse the
philosophies of the world or the academy or false portions of science into
their writings. This fearless and bold approach; these warnings to avoid the
views of the world (especially when taught by member academics) tended to earn
him the wrath of many such individuals (who still criticize him today)—but he
cared not. Pure saving truth was all important and that was found in the standard
works.
Elder
Packer had much to say about Elder McConkie, the Spirit of the Lord, and those in
and out of the Church who criticized him:
Would his
sermons leave any uncomfortable? Would his bold declarations irritate some in
the Church? Would they inspire the critics to rush to their anvils and hammer
out more “Fiery darts” as the scriptures call them? Would his manner of
delivery offend? Would his forthright declarations in content or in manner of
presentation, drive some learned investigators away? Would he be described as
insensitive or overbearing? Would his warnings and condemnations of evil undo
the carful work of others whose main intent was to have the world “think well
of the Church?” . . . We have talked of this and when he was tempted to change,
the Spirit would withdraw a distance and there would come that deep loneliness
known only to those who have enjoyed close association with the Spirit, only to
find on occasion that it moves away. He could stand what the critics might say
and what the enemies might do, but he could not stand that. He would be driven
to his knees to beg forgiveness and plead for the renewal of that companionship
of the Spirit which the scriptures promise can be constant. Then he would
learn, once again, that what was true of the Holy Men of God who spoke in
ancient times applied to him as well. He was to speak as he was moved upon by
the Holy Spirit. What matter if it sounded like Bruce R. McConkie so long as
the Lord approved. I knew him well enough to know all of that. (Source: Elder
Packer’s address at Elder McConkie’s funeral.)
Elder McConkie
was especially disappointed with some of those at BYU (and elsewhere) who
filled their (supposedly) gospel-themed writings with the philosophies of men;
a problem that continues today. Speaking of the sublime doctrines of the
creation and the fall, and how these are found in the scriptures and in the
temple presentation, yet are not correctly understood as they should be, Elder
McConkie stated: “At this late date—knowing what we know and having what we
have—we ought to envision more and believe more than most of us do. It is
recognized that many among us are contaminated by the theories of men. These
speculative views are everywhere trumpeted before us, often as though they were
the ultimate ipse dixit of the
universe.
“Even faithful
saints—short on gospel knowledge and lacking real spiritual depth—are swept
along by the tide of the world and suppose in their minds that the theories of
men and the revealed word are somehow capable of being harmonized. Without
knowing all that is involved, for instance, they assume, falsely, that the so-called evolutionary
processes were and are used by Deity as the means of creating the various forms
of life.”
In truth, he
taught, the only way to learn how God created the earth and man and all things,
was by revelation. He declared:
There are many truths that can be known only by revelation. God stands
revealed or he remains forever unknown. Scientists may discover some of the
laws of the universe and conclude that there must be a divine guiding power
governing all things. But no man can know, except by revelation, that God is a
Holy Man with a body of flesh and bones, that he lives in the family unit, and
that he is the personal father of the spirits of all men.
Scientists may discover some of the laws pertaining to creation. They
may come to know that creation is reorganization, that the primal elements are
arranged in an appointed way to form an earth, and that the laws of physics and
chemistry and gravity and what have you always apply. All this may be in the
realm of research and reason. But truth-seekers can never know that this earth
was first created spiritually; that when it first came into being physically it
was paradisiacal in nature; that it then fell to its present mortal state; that
there will be a new and changed heaven and a new and changed earth in the
Millennial day; and that ultimately it will be a celestial sphere—none of this
can be known except by revelation.
Nor can
scientists envision the fall, or the atonement, or the cleansing power of the
Holy Ghost, or the resurrection, or the procreation by resurrected beings of
spirit offspring—all this must be
learned by revelation. The theories of the evolutionists—devised by scientists,
in academic halls, by the power of reason and the intellect—do not take into
account that there was no death until Adam fell; they do not take into account
that animals and all forms of life lived as spirit entities before their mortal
births; they do not take into account that all forms of life will be
resurrected and live forever in immortality.
They do not take into account these or ten thousand other gospel
verities that can be known only by revelation.
Revelation,
both that found in the standard works and personal revelation, meant everything
to Elder McConkie in the pursuit of knowledge.
Speaking of
Elder McConkie upon his passing, Elder Packer queried and answered: “Where is
Bruce McConkie now? He’s with his Lord.” And then he matter-of-factly stated:
“When the refining process [the Celestial resurrection] is complete, I know
something of how he will appear. He will be glorious.” Elder McConkie, as a
resurrected being, will look just as Jesus appeared to Elder Packer—glorious!
And as a
side note, Elder Packer issued something of a prophecy that has now long been
true. He asked, “What will we do without him?” And then answered: “Others, of
course, will receive the fiery darts fashioned on the anvils of the adversary,
and in his own words, ‘The wagon train will move on.’ . . . If you heard the
sermons of Elder Nelson and Elder Oaks at the last conference, you will know
the Lord is preparing others as he prepared Bruce R. McConkie for the holy
apostleship. . . .” (I think we can definitely say that Elders Nelsen and Oaks
became noble and great Prophets of God.)
Did Elder McConkie have a sense of humor?
Yes, though
it took him years to develop and it was rarely apparent at the pulpit which is
where members came to know him. I will again let Elder Packer speak about him:
“I have delighted in his sparkling sense of humor that few men could equal.” (Those
interested in a healthy dose of McConkie humor might listen
to one of his last major addresses, given at Rick’s College.)
What led Elder McConkie to write Mormon Doctrine
and when did he begin writing the book?
I cannot
say for sure what caused Elder McConkie to begin the mentally and spiritually
strenuous work preparing his famous, best-selling, and superbly insightful book
(that intellectuals constantly trash but that many of the faithful love).
As a young
man he had written an informal commentary-like collection of notes on the Book
of Mormon solely for his own benefit, but he threw away those extensive notes
since they had served their purpose. Later, when a young member of the First
Council of Seventy, he worked on passages from the Journal of Discourses,
hoping to publish a ten-volume digest that removed false doctrines found
therein. This project was halted by President J. Reuben Clark, who thought it
presumptuous for a General Authority Seventy to be censoring (even deceased) apostles
and prophets. I don’t think Elder McConkie fully agreed with Pres. Clark on the
matter but without hesitation did as counseled. (Today we know that the sermons
published in the Journal of Discourses were often altered by short-hand stenographers
in the long-hand transcription phase and again in the preparation-for-printing
stage, and therefore is not fully reliable as a record of verbatim discourses.)
On
graduation from law school, Bruce worked in various legal capacities for a few
years, but soon found he wanted to get away from the underbelly of society that
lawyers often must deal with. He also desired to write professionally, something
for which he had considerable talent. So he went to work for the Deseret
News, where he wrote editorials and reported news.
In the
1950s Elder McConkie gathered and edited a collection of the teachings of his
father-in-law, President Joseph Fielding Smith. Published in three volumes, Doctrines
of Salvation was topically organized and covered a wide range of gospel
subjects. I speculate that these early projects gave Elder McConkie the idea
for Mormon Doctrine, but I cannot say for sure.
Did Bruce R. McConkie go against the wishes of President
David O. McKay when he published a second edition of Mormon Doctrine?
Absolutely
not. This is one of those falsehoods that sadly goes around, often promoted by
those who don’t like Elder McConkie and despise his book. In his biography of
his father, Joseph Fielding McConkie wrote: “On July 5, 1966, President McKay
invited Elder McConkie into his office and gave approval for the book to be
reprinted if appropriate changes were made and approved. Elder Spencer W.
Kimball was assigned to be Elder McConkie's mentor in making those changes.” Joseph
also queried: “Haven't you heard people say that Bruce McConkie had the book
reprinted contrary to the direction of the First Presidency?” To which he
answered: “Yes, but if they would think about it, that assertion does not make
much sense. The publisher was Bookcraft, not Bruce McConkie, and Bookcraft was
always very careful to follow the direction of the Brethren. It could also be
noted that Mormon Doctrine was reissued in 1966, and its author was
called to the Quorum of the Twelve in 1972. It takes a pretty good imagination
to suppose that a man who flagrantly ignored the direction of the president of
the Church and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles would be called to fill a
vacancy in that body.
“Whatever
faults one might want to attribute to Bruce McConkie, no one who knew him could
question his integrity or his discipline, particularly where matters of
priesthood direction were concerned. Never in my life have I known a man who
was more disciplined or obedient to priesthood direction. Bruce McConkie would
have died a thousand deaths before he would have disregarded the prophet's
counsel or that of the Quorum of the Twelve. . . . He followed counsel and
minded his business. I have never met, nor do I expect to meet, a man more
disciplined to the order of the priesthood. To suppose that he would reject the
counsel of the president of the Church or the Quorum of the Twelve is to
completely misrepresent the man and the truth.” Further, he wrote: “How do we
know President McKay directed your father to reprint Mormon Doctrine?
Response: My father told me that President McKay had so directed him. In
addition to that, I am in possession of handwritten papers by my father
affirming that direction.”
As another witness to the statements found above, the following is transcribed from an audio interview of Oscar W. McConkie Jr. (held on June 26, 2017), who worked for decades as a lawyer for the Church's legal firm:
When I determined to retire from Kirton and McConkie, I was in my 85th year. I went to the First Presidency meeting to advise the First Presidency. As always, President Monson was kind to me and praised my lawyering. This was at a time when a book had been published about President David O. McKay in which it was falsely stated that Bruce had republished his book Mormon Doctrine without President McKay’s consent. President Monson went out of his way to say, so that it would be in the recorded minutes of the First Presidency, "Bruce and I got President McKay’s permission to republish Bruce’s Mormon Doctrine."
Along with this evidence, I note that the biography of President McKay by Prince and Wright was strongly biased against Mormon Doctrine. It cherry-picked its sources and wrests them. It is apparent to me, and also puzzling, that while these authors had access to both my biography of Elder McConkie and also Joseph Fielding McConkie’s, they completely ignored both. Instead they put a liberal spin, including their own unjustified commentary, on the selected sources they did use, carefully not using those that disagreed with their anti-McConkie thesis. This is not scholarship, but smearing.
I quote
below what I wrote elsewhere, in the “Bruce R. McConkie” chapter of my 2017 book
I Know He Lives:
In 1958
Elder McConkie’s seminal encyclopedic work, Mormon
Doctrine, was published. Because it explained gospel doctrines clearly and
forcefully, it quickly became a very popular book with latter-day saints.
However, the breadth of subjects covered (some outside the range of LDS
doctrine), the authoritative tone in which they were explained, and the
controversial nature of some of the content, caused the First Presidency to
take a close look at it. Both Elders Marion G. Romney and Mark E. Petersen were
assigned by the First Presidency to submit written reports on their findings
after reviewing the book. These reports eventually led to a meeting between the
First Presidency (then consisting of David O. McKay, J. Reuben Clark, and Henry
D. Moyle), Elder Mark E. Petersen, and Elder McConkie, to discuss his
best-selling book.
When they called Bruce in, they
asked him to take a seat, but he said he would prefer to stand. Elder Mark E.
Petersen of the Quorum of the Twelve, present and accounted for during this
meeting, did most of the talking. President Henry D. Moyle (the second
counselor) indicated that on this occasion the First Presidency gave Bruce a
“horsewhipping.” They were really hard on him and “raked him over the coals”
for a period of time. He further indicated that it was the worst criticism that
that First Presidency had ever given a General Authority; that he went home
feeling badly that they had been so hard on Bruce—it was basically Mark E.
Petersen doing the talking and the First Presidency going along with and
backing him up in his criticisms of Bruce’s book; that Elder Petersen was the
real force behind the (temporary) discontinuance of Mormon Doctrine; he was the reason the First Presidency gave it so
much attention and why Bruce got in so much trouble over it. President Moyle
indicated that Bruce simply listened to what they had to say, didn’t offer any
arguments or protestations, said he had no questions at the end of the meeting
when he was asked if he did, and he left. . . .
Elder
Marion G. Romney really didn’t think that much was wrong with Mormon Doctrine, and President Joseph
Fielding Smith didn’t think anything was wrong with it.
I have
thought long and hard about why Elder Petersen didn’t like Mormon Doctrine
and said he found more than a thousand errors in it. As I have read the
doctrinal writings of each man, it has become apparent to me that they really
thought very much alike, with very similar doctrinal views. They both denounced
error and liberal intellectualism when they saw it, and the same errors in
worldly philosophies. Many of their talks are similar in doctrinal content.
Joseph
Fielding McConkie believed that Elder Petersen’s distrust of the JST (or the Inspired
Version) of the Bible may have caused him to designate every use of that
work in Mormon Doctrine as an “error.” This is not known for sure, but
if that was the case, then such references would not be considered errors today
when the JST
is fully accepted and trusted and found in our Bibles.
Regarding the
many unorthodox liberal members who have denigrated this volume, Joseph
McConkie also wrote: “Even today, my experience suggests that his unequivocal
stand on organic evolution is the primary reason the book has been criticized.
Critics frequently attempt to give credence to their objection by finding fault
with the author or the book on any count they can.” Joseph McConkie also
wondered, in writing, how anyone could justify ignoring or discounting all that
Elder McConkie ever said or wrote throughout his ministry, by stating that he
(may have) got something wrong in Mormon Doctrine. To say that
everything taught must be distrusted because someone is wrong about a few
things, would surely make everything all of us say untrustworthy, for whom
among us is perfect in all we say, write, or teach?
As with
most all books, Mormon Doctrine eventually stopped selling and therefore
went out of print some years ago. Critics crowed with glee when they learned it
was no longer being stocked on bookstore shelves, and tried to advance the
false narrative that it was because the Church was repudiating it. Quotations
from it filled approved church manuals and General Authority talks for decades,
but Elder McConkie will soon have been in the spirit world for 40 years and few
church members under fifty-five remember him or know who he was (sadly).
Personally,
I believe that with Elders Petersen and McConkie, while not close in mortality,
that all is forgiven and forgotten in the spirit world where they both
valiantly continue to serve the same kingdom and cause they did here.
Interestingly,
President J. Reuben Clark may have prepared Elder McConkie for his trying experience
meeting with the First Presidency after writing Mormon Doctrine. At the
time of his call to the First Council of Seventy, President Clark said to him,
“that I would get sat on [rebuked], but to take it in good stead, and wherein I
was wrong to correct the errors, but that wherein I was right, not to worry
about the rebuffs.” He seemed to follow that counsel well.
Who was the “young bishop” Matthew Cowley referred to in
his “Miracles”
talk, and how does he figure into Bruce R. McConkie’s life?
While now
less known, Elder Matthew Cowley gave a very famous BYU devotional address in
1953. In this inspired oration, Elder Cowley spoke of participating in many
miracles, including those of healing the sick and raising the dead by virtue of
faith and the holy priesthood. Therein, Elder Cowley mentioned that he often
took a young bishop with him when he visited hospitals to bless the sick. He
did not name this bishop in the talk, but many years after first hearing a
recording of this talk, I learned that the young bishop was Glen L. Rudd (later
a general authority).
Glen Rudd
served as a missionary under President Matthew Cowley in New Zealand, where
they became close. Not many years after his release as a missionary, Glen
became Bishop Rudd. Only a few months after President Cowley’s release as a
mission president, he became Elder Cowley of the Quorum of the Twelve. Elder
Cowley disliked church business meetings and often “played hooky” and took
Bishop Rudd with him to bless the sick. While Elder Cowley enjoyed many gifts
of the Spirit, his greatest gift was that of faith and he used it to bless the
sick to marvelous effect. Many, some on death’s door, were healed under his
priesthood administrations. His patriarchal blessing told him he would have the
faith of the brother of Jared and that proved to be true. Bishop Rudd
participated in or witnessed many marvelous manifestations of this mighty faith
as they blessed the sick and afflicted together.
One day
when Elder Rudd happened to walk by my office in the Church Office Building, he
noticed my recently published biography of Elder McConkie on my desk and
immediately wanted to talk about him. I then learned that he had been neighbors
with Elder McConkie for years; their children had grown up together and they
had gone on vacations together. We became friends and over the years I learned
that Elder Rudd had been friends and close associates with most of the apostles
and general authorities of the Church for the last half-century plus. It was
Elder Rudd who told me what President Moyle had told him about the First
Presidency’s dealings with Elder McConkie regarding Mormon Doctrine, as related
above. Elder Harold B. Lee was like a second father to Glen Rudd. President
Monson was one of his dear friends, as was Elder McConkie. When I visited with
him and listened to him tell stories, or read his extensive personal writings
and records, I felt almost like I was being informally invited into an inner
circle of beloved faithful and valiant associates I would never personally know
myself in this life.
Glen Rudd
worked in the Welfare Department of the Church for decades and also served as a
mission president and member of both the First and Second Quorums of Seventy,
before being granted emeritus status and then living and living into his upper
nineties. I attended his funeral some five years ago, where President Monson
spoke tenderly about his beloved friend (and soon followed him to the other
side).
What was Bruce R. McConkie’s role in the publication of
the 1978 edition of the scriptures?
Chapters in
both my and Joseph Fielding McConkie’s biographies of Elder McConkie cover this
subject and his contributions in some detail. In short, he wrote the chapter
and section headings for all the standard works, and did a great deal of work
on the introductory material and the Bible dictionary. He, Elder Packer, and
Elder Monson made up the Scriptures Publications Committee of the Church. There
were sub-members of the committee working under them and the full Council of
the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve gave them oversight and final
approval for major decisions. In my opinion, one way to know that the First
Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve agreed with and appreciated Elder
McConkie’s doctrinal views was that they approved of them as found in the doctrinal
entries of the Bible dictionary. Elder McConkie’s recommendation that two new
sections be added to the Doctrine and Covenants (sections 137 and 138) were
also approved and sustained.
Other
suggestions he made, such as that the Lectures on Faith be added to the
Pearl of Great Price, were not approved. Elder McConkie loved and often quoted
from the lectures, but research was starting to come out that questioned
the extent of the Prophet Joseph Smith’s involvement with them. Joseph Fielding
McConkie shared Elder McConkie’s personal list of items, outside the standard
works, that he considered inspired and therefore uncanonized scripture: “The
body of manuscripts that Bruce McConkie regarded as scripture included
measurably more than the standard works and the Joseph Smith Translation. His
own list of scripture included the Wentworth letter, in which Joseph Smith
briefly told the story of the First Vision and the coming of Moroni and to
which he appended the Articles of Faith; the Lectures on Faith, which
were published with the Doctrine and Covenants until 1921; the official
Exposition of the First Presidency on the Origin of Man, issued in 1912; the
Doctrinal Exposition of the First Presidency on the Father and the Son, issued
in 1916; the King Follett Discourse given by Joseph Smith at a conference of
the Church on April 7, 1844, and the similar discourse given in the Grove at
Nauvoo in June of the same year. To him these documents could very properly
have been added to our present canon.”
As hinted, Elder
McConkie did in fact recommend to the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve
that these named items be canonized. A mock-up of a proposed new expanded edition
of the Pearl of Great Price was created, and even copyrighted by President Spencer
W. Kimball, that contained these extra items (that Elder McConkie divided into
verses), but ultimately went unapproved. (These doctrinal gems remain highly
valued by orthodox gospel scholars today.)
Elder
Packer declared that Elder McConkie had been raised up by the Lord to do this scriptural
work and had a greater impact on the finished product than either he or Elder
Monson (who was a printing specialist). One evidence that Elder McConkie’s
contribution was so valuable lies in the fact that not many substantial changes
were made in the revised 2013 editions of the scriptures.
Describe the last few weeks before Bruce R. McConkie’s
death.
Those last
few weeks are fairly well described in the two mentioned biographies (mine and
Joseph’s) written about him. They include his final conference address and a
number of blessings given him by his apostolic associates, his brother Brit
(who until his passing was one of my mentors for twenty years), and his sons,
along with members of the First Presidency.
What is not
well known is that Elder McConkie believed he would be healed and resisted all
contrary suggestions until almost the very end. He simply knew that in and of
himself—not including other family and Quorum associates and friends—he had
enough faith to be healed. And the fact is that he did. He stated it this way:
“I have enough faith myself that the Lord can heal me. My family has enough
faith that He could heal me, and my Brethren have enough faith that I could be
healed. So it is not a matter of having faith anymore. It is simply a matter of
where the Lord wants me the most.” As Amelia said, “He felt that he would be
healed.” But in his case, after a temporary reprieve, it was to be otherwise.
At his
funeral, President Gordon B. Hinckley explained the situation: “Without denying
the faith of his loved ones, the Lord in His greater wisdom moved in another
direction. The Lord put Elder McConkie where he was. The Lord has now taken
him. The Lord placed him as an Apostle for a purpose. He has taken him for a
reason.” At a previous funeral years before (that of his brother James),
President Clark had shared this thought: “As I said to brother [Oscar] McConkie
yesterday, I am persuaded that the Lord never gives us sufficient faith to
thwart His purposes.”
Elder
McConkie lived for well over a year after being told by his doctor that he could
only live for a few weeks, which is ample evidence that all the faith and
prayers in his behalf worked until all the Lord wanted him to do was
accomplished.
He was originally diagnosed with colon (bowel)
cancer. Both he and Amelia were caught off guard by this diagnosis. He
recorded: “Unbeknownst to her, I overheard Amelia telling someone that, when
the doctor opened me up, he found that the bowel cancer had spread beyond the
liver and was in other parts of my body. In my then existing state of stupor
and understanding, I gained the impression they had no alternative but to sew
me up, as the expression has it.”
Further,
and this is an example all faithful people should follow, he wrote, “Obviously
I counseled with the Lord in repeated secret prayers, giving thanks for my many
blessings and pleading fervently for those additional blessings Iso much
desired. It came into my mind repeatedly to thank the Lord for his goodness and
grace unto me and mine in days past and in the present hour. I thanked him for
life itself; for giving me this mortal probation in which I might seek
salvation and gain immortality and eternal life; for letting me be born in the
dispensation of the Fulness of Times, when the fulness of the everlasting
gospel was on earth; for my birth under the covenant as a natural heir to all
of the blessings of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
“I thanked
him for my wife Amelia and for the choice spirits sent to us as our sons and
daughters; for the fact they were all true to the faith; that they in turn
loved the Lord and kept the commandments and were bringing up their children in
light and truth; and for the love and peace and unity that prevailed in our
family circle.
“I told the
Lord that though I did not know all his purposes, and was not able to judge
whether there was more need for me here in mortality or in the spirit world, .
. . Accordingly, I pled that if it agreed with his will it seemed proper to me that
I be left to serve in this sphere.
“I also
told the Lord that I was in his hands; did not desire to run counter to his
will; and would submit to any eventuality that he in his wisdom deemed proper.
. . .
“Having so
stated I asked, in faith, that I might have life and health and vigor and all
my faculties that I might go forward in my ministry as long as it seemed good
to the Lord for me to serve here. . . .
“Mindful of
the prayers of my brethren of the Twelve, there came unto my heart the feeling
that they were the best men on earth and that I had a great love for them
individually and collectively. I resolved that I will never say a derogatory
thing about any one of them, and that in all our deliberations I will speak
discreetly, with restraint, and temperately, using the best wisdom and
inspiration I can obtain.” (This musing puts me in mind of a statement in a
talk by Elder Bednar some years ago, in which he also stated that he believed
the First Presidency and Twelve are the best men on earth; I agree with them
wholeheartedly.)
Continuing,
Elder McConkie wrote: “Mindful of the faith and prayers of my family, I felt a
renewed appreciation for each one of them and reaffirmed my determination to
stand as a light and a guide to them, . . .
“I thought
also of President Clark’s statement, made at the funeral of Elder Matthew
Cowley, that no righteous man is ever taken before his time. I hoped I might qualify
as one of those so acclaimed and that my time had not come.
“Out of it
all I seemed to feel that all would be well; that I would live and minister
among men; and that this was not to be the end of my mortal probation.”
And it was
indeed not yet the end. When Elder Packer found out what Elder McConkie’s first
cancer diagnosis was and how little time the doctor had given him to live, he
called Amelia and told her, “I came to the conclusion that we cannot lose him,
there is no one else in the Church at this time that can do what he does and
what Bruce does is needed too much to let him go.”
And what
were those things Bruce did? Elder Packer gave him a blessing in which he pled
with the Lord to allow him to remain in mortality so he could preach, teach,
and write, to the lofty levels and heights of insight, inspiration, knowledge,
and understanding that this doctrinal giant could yet provide the Church. Both
Elder Packer’s and Elder McConkie’s brother Brit’s blessings stated that there
were those on the other side of the veil joining in faith and prayer that Elder
McConkie could stay in mortality longer. Elder McConkie was administered to by
Elders Maxwell, Faust, Packer, and President Hinckley, along with his own sons,
among others. The Lord heard and granted his Apostle some extra time. But the
cancer eventually came back with a vengeance. Elder McConkie lost his appetite
and had other complications usual with cancer patients.
It was on
February 18, 1985, that he wrote the bulk of his final conference talk, titled
“The Purifying Power of Gethsemane.” He read it first to his Amelia, who
stopped cooking an apple pie for him to listen. She remembered: “He began to
read. . . . He was bearing testimony of Christ and his Atoning sacrifice, and
it was probably the most beautiful thing I’ve ever heard him do. He was so
touched himself the tears just streamed down his face. As he talked of a coming
day in which he would be able to see and feel the wounds in the Savior’s feet
and hands, and that his tears would wash his feet, I asked him if he had come
to a conclusion that he was not to be healed, and he said no. Neither of us
knew what the Lord’s will would be. Bruce’s words had brought a stillness to
the table, a silence of sacred proportion which neither of us wished to break.”
Elder
McConkie managed to get to the Tabernacle, and Elder Packer protected him from distractions
that would drain his meager remaining strength as they found their seats. He
spoke second, after President Ezra Taft Benson, and left after that first session
concluded. As he left the Tabernacle, barely able to walk, President Hinckley
took his arm and said, “You have done all that you can do. It is enough. The
Lord asks no more. Go home and rest.” He did.
Yet he still
believed he would be healed. As Amelia phrased it, “Many, including Bruce,
still felt that the Lord’s healing hand could and would reverse the course.” At
a family gathering he stated: “The work is true. I don’t care if I live or die
as long as I do his will . . . but if I die, the burden will be upon your
mother.” . . . “The Lord has blessed you and will continue to bless you.”
Elder
Packer visited and told Amelia that “We witnessed a miracle in the extra year
and four months we had Bruce after his first ‘sentence of death’ was
pronounced. . . . But, the crowning moment came as Bruce spoke in conference. I
felt this was the last thing he had to do to complete the work he had been
called to do.”
Before he
left, he gave Elder McConkie one last priesthood blessing. Amelia summarized
what was said thusly: “Elder Packer recounted the purposes of mortality,
reminding Bruce that we knew we would face trials and tests on earth and we had
agreed to do so. He said that even now the Lord could heal him, that he could
rebuke this disease, but if it was the Lord’s will to take him there was
purpose in it. He counseled him to be meek and willing and not to fight against
the Lord’s purposes. He talked of his great love for Bruce, telling him that he
was closer to him than any of the other brethren, not that he loved them less,
but because Bruce had taught him so much. He had learned about courage as he
watched Bruce speak out even when he had to stand alone. Because of this, he
too had more courage. He told him that he had been valiant and had done all
that the Lord required of him. That he had been allowed to stay to deliver his
testimony and that there was more power in that conference than any other in a
long time. That he had lived a full, rich life. He told him that he would go
over to the other side with the authority of the priesthood that he held. That
his keys and position of Apostle would go with him.” More was said about Elder
McConkie preaching the gospel in the spirit world, as is stated in D&C 138:57.
As Elder
Packer left, Elder McConkie said to him, “Boyd . . . I love you. I didn’t want
to die.” Elder McConkie then cried and told his wife that Elder Packer, in the
blessing, had “sealed me up to die.” He also said, “I do not want to die, but
if that’s what the Lord wants, so be it. We must do nothing more. It is in the
Lord’s hands.” From then on, family were instructed to pray that he die, not
that he live. And such soon became the case. (For those who don’t know, in
earlier decades in the Church, it became a common practice, though it was never
a formal ordinance, to seal someone up to death when blessing a critically ill
person of faith. This practice is now discouraged and is seldom done, but when
prompted, the inspiration of the Lord should be followed as Brother Packer did.)
Elder
McConkie’s mother Vivian soon visited him and specifically requested that when
he got to the other side of the veil, he would tell his father Oscar to come
and get her, her bags were packed. Bruce died on April 19, 1985, and did as
asked—and Oscar came and got her three weeks later.
What was the subject of Bruce R. McConkie's last talk in
General Conference?
Elder
McConkie’s final
general conference talk (and final talk period) on the atonement of Jesus
Christ, given in April 1985, is today considered one of the greatest and most
famous ever given in the Tabernacle or in a general conference. This is not
simply because of the unusually fine expressiveness of the language used, but
really because of the power of the Holy Spirit that accompanied its delivery
and the truths presented. It was an occasion where the Holy Spirit carried the
message into the hearts of listeners almost as though an angel were speaking.
Elder
McConkie had experienced something like unto this previously in his ministry. Of
his
April 1972 general conference talk, he said, “he [the Lord] poured out upon
me and the whole congregation his Spirit in a manner far exceeding anything
else that had ever happened to me in connection with any talk or sermon I have
ever delivered. What I said on that occasion came from him so that the
attending spirit carried the message into the hearts of people with convincing
power.” His wife Amelia confirmed this statement with her own experience and
impressions: “Bruce later shared with me that he felt the Spirit rest upon him
as it never had before in his life’s experience. About halfway through his talk
I became aware that there was an absolute stillness in the whole Tabernacle.
The cameras that incessantly clicked during every other talk were quiet; there
was not a cough or a movement; and every ear seemed tuned to each word he
spoke. President Lee told him he had lifted up [the spiritual level of] the
whole conference.”
After
serving for some thirteen years (after that talk) as a special witness in the
Apostleship, one can only imagine the even greater presence of the Spirit that
accompanied his final testimony. Over the years, I have encountered statements and
reminiscences from many people in attendance confirming how special and
powerful that message was to them. There is no question the Lord used that
occasion to strengthen many members’ testimonies of the living Jesus and His infinite
atoning sacrifice.
For some
reason unknown to and undiscoverable by me, the First Presidency (of that day)
directed that no audio or video copies of this address be made from Church
originals in their archives. There were a few video copies floating around that
various members had made, but one could not obtain copies from the Church
itself. The Church archivists I spoke with insisted they were not told why. I
have speculated that the reason may have had something to do with the
sacredness of the event and the emotion evident in Elder McConkie’s voice. He
was gone only a little while later. Still speculating—perhaps they didn’t want
critics easily mocking his beautiful and sacred testimony. This copying block
was in place for many many years until general conferences were posted on the Church
website, at which time it was lifted. Now anyone
can watch and thereby be edified and rejoice.
What are your favorite Bruce R. McConkie quotes?
Among too
many to include are these that make my soul sing because of the blessed truths
in them:
The first
of these gifts listed in our modern revelation on spiritual gifts is the gift
of testimony, the gift of revelation, the gift of knowing of the truth and
divinity of the work. This gift is elsewhere described as the testimony of
Jesus, which is the spirit of prophecy. This is my gift. I know this work is
true. I have a perfect knowledge that Jesus Christ is the Son of the living God
and that he was crucified for the sins of the world. . . .
I know
there is revelation in the Church because I have received revelation. I know
God speaks in this day because he
has spoken to me.
***
I asked the
Lord what he would have me say on this occasion and received the distinct and
affirmative impression that I should bear testimony that Jesus Christ is the
Son of the living God and that he was crucified for the sins of the world.
I have what
is known as “the testimony of Jesus,” which means that I know by personal
revelation from the Holy Spirit to my soul that Jesus
is the Lord.
***
Over the
years I have felt the spirit of Inspiration many times and have had great
truths revealed to me. There have been a few times when I have prevailed upon
the Lord to speak to me and give counsel and direction in direct words.
***
Those who
study, ponder, and pray about the scriptures, seeking to understand their deep
and hidden meanings, receive from time to time great outpourings of light and
knowledge from the Holy Spirit.
***
It is the
practice of the Lord to give added knowledge to those upon whose hearts the
true meanings and intents of the scriptures have been impressed. Many great
doctrinal revelations come to those who preach from the scriptures. When they
are in tune with the Infinite, the Lord lets them know, first, the full and
complete meaning of the scriptures they are expounding, and then he ofttimes
expands their views so that new truths flood in upon them, and they learn added
things that those who do not follow such a course can never know.
***
I would
hope that . . . [others] have had the same experience that has been mine on
many occasions. In the spirit of prayer, while reading and pondering the holy word,
new views, added concepts, truths theretofore unknown, have suddenly dawned
upon me. Doctrines that were dim and hidden and little known, have, in an
instant, been shown forth with a marvelous clarity and in wondrous beauty.
***
I have
spent many hours poring over and pondering the scriptures. In seeking to learn
the doctrines of salvation, I have studied, weighed, and compared what the
various prophets have said about the same subjects. Time and again, after much
praying and pondering about a given point, new and added concepts have burst
upon me, showing deep and hidden truths that I had never before known.
***
[One of the
above quotations includes Elder McConkie’s statement that the Lord had spoken
to him. It so happens that Elder McConkie wrote down what Jesus said to him: “Thou
art one of those whom I have chosen out of the world to stand as a witness of
my name in all the earth and before kings and rulers.” Another was, “Thou art
called to testify of my name unto the ends of the earth.” Of course all this
was or came true.]
Bonus quotes
from President Russell M. Nelson: “Elder Bruce R. McConkie was a great friend.
His door was always open to me, and I frequently imposed upon his graciousness,
asking him questions that possibly only he could answer.”
And: “Occasionally,
I would have an idea I wanted to discuss or had a question. I would knock on
his door, and he was always gracious, always warmly welcoming. When I could see
this was an opportunity to learn from him, I would ask him to put his remarks
on pause for a minute while I called Elder Oaks and asked him to come up so we
could converse with Elder McConkie together. That was a rare privilege.”
Second
bonus quotes from President Dallin H. Oaks (Pres. Oaks had asked Elder McConkie
to review a temple dedication talk): “Then he enthusiastically and fervently
clapped me on the shoulders with his huge hands . . . grinned his big grin and
said, ‘But the best thing about this talk is that it shows the direction you
are taking. It is a genuinely doctrinal talk. It is apostolic!” . . . “I was so
pleased at this comment about my talk as I do wish to understand and expound
doctrine, and there is no living Apostle whom I respect more in that sphere
than Bruce R. McConkie. I told him I wanted to be one who preaches doctrine.”
And from a
note to Amelia after Elder McConkie’s passing: “I read choice books a few pages
at a time, so I can savor them and think about their implications. Proceeding
in that manner, I have just finished reading A New Witness for the Articles
of Faith. This is undoubtedly the most profound and inspirational doctrinal
book I have ever read. It has and will have a great influence on my thinking
and my ministry.”
What would you include in a theoretical third edition of
Bruce R. McConkie: Highlights from His Life and Teachings?
This is a
hard question that I can only begin to answer broadly. When dealing with the
lives and experiences of prophets and apostles, one must balance the purpose of
telling a life story with the issue of trying not to cross a line of
sacredness. How does one deal with this complicated issue? Even the senior
Brethren are not completely united on this question. One hopes and prays to be guided
by the constraints and promptings of the Holy Spirit, and I have benefited from
these on occasion in my writing, but sometimes the Lord leaves one to their own
best judgment (which happens to me often). I have even had the Spirit direct me
to sources that at another much earlier time would have been inappropriate to
use (relating to a different project).
I provide
this quotation from Elder McConkie, as he reviewed this very subject: “The
sealed portion of the Book of Mormon contains a full account of the creation,
which also is deliberately withheld from the world at this time, but which will
be known again during the Millennium. There is no question that if it were
revealed to the world, or even to the generality of church members, at this time,
it would do more harm than good. Obviously it contains so much that is
diametrically opposed to the accepted theories of the day, so much that those
who are weak in the faith would not accept, so much meat for people who drink
only milk, that it would drive the evolutionists in the Church even farther
from the standard of truth than is now the case: The Lord in his infinite
wisdom grants unto the children of men only that portion of truth which they
are prepared to receive.” (See also another
similar statement also well worth pondering.)
We might
ask this question: why did the Lord instruct King Mosiah not to share his
inspired translation of the Jaredite records—part of which contained what we
know today as the sealed portion of the Book of Mormon—until the resurrected
Jesus’ appearance in the Americas? And we answer: because it wasn’t until the
aptly-nicknamed “golden age” of the Nephites when the wicked had been destroyed
and those remaining were or began living in such a lofty faithful and valiant
condition as to accept the knowledge that record contained—and not rebel
against it, which would have happened if it had come forth earlier. Some
relatively few would have been accepting (and thrilled) but so many more would
not have.
The
resurrected Jesus went so far as to tell His disciples that the Father
precluded him from telling the Jews much about the Nephites because of their
lack of faith and their iniquity. The reason He could tell the Nephites about
the Jews was because they had sufficient faith and righteousness to be given
that knowledge (see 3 Nephi 15).
Again, “The
Lord in his infinite wisdom grants unto the children of men only that portion
of truth which they are prepared to receive.” And further: “But if they do not
seek the Spirit, if they do not accept the revelations God has given, if they
cannot distinguish between the revealed word and the theories of men, they have
no promise of gaining a fullness of truth by the power of the Holy Ghost.” So
stated Elder McConkie and so it is.
We do not
know today what manner of false doctrines, philosophies, and teachings were
prevalent in Nephite and Lamanite societies (I doubt they had evolution), but
Mormon tells us that such things were floating around all over the place at
various times, misleading many. In other words, occasionally their society was
often as unbelieving, unfaithful, corrupt, misguided, and contentious as ours.
Their true Church had its “dissenters” (apostates) the same as ours. So they
were all kept from reading the brother of Jared’s vision-record until they were
worthy and spiritually prepared for it (after Christ’s visit), and in like
manner we won’t get it until the Millennium (after Christ’s second advent and
the destruction of the wicked then).
With all
the contention and rejection of gospel truths and the commandments we see
around us today (especially regarding LGBT matters), one wonders what portion
of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would accept as
precious scripture the translated content of the sealed portion if it were
given us now—and what portion of the Church would reject it and rebel, thinking
they knew more than God. (And what portion simply wouldn’t care.) We already
have some academics and scholars doing this in and out of the Church today; how
might the volume (both in decibels and quantity) of contrary voices multiply if
these divine mysteries of the heavens were made known now? What did Jesus say
to the Nephites?: “because of stiffneckedness and unbelief they [the Jews]
understood not my word; therefore I was commanded to say no more of the Father
concerning this thing unto them. But, verily, I say unto you that the Father
hath commanded me, and I tell it unto you, that ye were separated from among
them because of their iniquity; therefore it is because of their iniquity that
they know not of you.” What indeed has our general collective iniquity and lack
of faith kept our current prophets and apostles from revealing to us?
We even have
those (very few) among us who cannot keep the temple ceremony and ordinances sacred;
what would they do with greater heavenly truths and knowledge? Mock and
ridicule them of course (see 1 Nephi 8:27-28). These are reasons Elder McConkie
is so very correct in what he says.
Today we
have BYU biologists trying to teach
other religious schools’ professors how to weave so-called “theistic evolution”
into their curriculum; contaminating them even more than is already the case.
Such is a sad state of affairs (and in our tithe-supported schools at that). As
Elder McConkie observed, “We’re trying to be kind to all the evolutionists at
the BYU, hoping that if given time and opportunity, they will repent and
believe the gospel.”
I am
confident that Presidents Nelson, Oaks, Eyring, and Ballard, in their
biographies (and their conference talks), could have included much more
in the way of doctrinal knowledge and sacred personal spiritual experience than
they did, perhaps a hundred-fold or more—but most is wisely withheld. They
found the best content balance they could and that is what we get and deserve;
same goes with Elder McConkie. Speaking to this subject, he wrote: “I am
sufficiently sensitive to the feelings and minds of many of the Brethren to
know that they have seen and heard many things which they do not disclose.”
Why?—for the very reasons we have reviewed. (This
conference address from Elder Packer also touches on this issue.)
Hypothetically,
if one of the many written revelations President Nelson has received from God
dealt with LGBT members who break the law of chastity, how would such a
revelation, if published or canonized, be received by many in the Restored
Church who promote
acceptance of such behavior? More loud disbelief and rebellion and gnashing
of teeth of course.
And so it
goes with one issue after another, where the philosophies of the world (Babylon)
have made troubling inroads into the Church and even the elect are deceived.
(On this general subject, see also here
and here
and here.)
I personally
believe that many (perhaps most?) of the Council of the First Presidency and
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, as presently constituted (as well as in past
decades), see visions, dream dreams, entertain angels, hear the voice of the
Lord, see His face, feel of His presence, receive marvelous personal and church
revelations, and participate in miracles as they serve the Lord in their
ministries. And they all know that God lives, that Jesus is the Christ,
and that Joseph Smith was Their Prophet.
So I repeat:
I hope I have not gone beyond the bounds of propriety in making these things
public, but on the other hand, unless made known (after their deaths), they
can’t do anyone any good; they can’t strengthen anyone’s faith. A complex issue
indeed.
Wow! Amazing information regarding a Prophet Seer and Revelator, his family, and those who closely associated with him . Thanks for bringing this information into the public domain for the rest of us.
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